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5 Tips for Excellent Pet Health

Fri, 03 Feb 2012 16:39:48 +0000

A healthy pet is a happy pet! Just like with humans, pets need healthy food, mental stimulation, physical exercise, social fun and regular visits to a medical professional. Follow these tips and keep your pet’s health in top condition so he’s with you for many years to come:

1)    Provide Them with Healthy, Nutritious Food

Just like humans are recommended to consume a healthy diet, pets are too! The best decision you can make for your pet’s health is the food that you give them. Try your hardest to provide them with nutritious dog food. Research their food before you give it to them, which may consist of checking ingredients or even calling manufacturers. It might seem crazy, but your pet will thank you when their lives are prolonged by a healthy diet. Avoid food with by-products, artificial flavors, colors and preservatives. Limit or completely avoid people food.

2)    Help Them Use Their Brain

As animals age, they can begin to have altered cognitive function.   The same happens with humans and can result in dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. It has been proven that “exercising” the brain can delay or prevent cognitive problems. Try to come up with games you can play with your pet that will force them to use their brains. It can be as easy as hiding their toys around the house and having them look for them.

3)    Make Sure They Get Plenty of Exercise

As said above, physical activity is extremely important to every pet’s well-being. It keeps them healthy physically and mentally. If your pet doesn’t get enough exercise, he could become overweight leading to a host of diseases like arthritis and diabetes.

4)    Social Interactions

It is known that dogs that are exposed to other dogs have happier lives. There are some exceptions to this because some dogs simply do not get along with other canines. But some will be better behaved and more fun if they are socialized. Having your dog interact with other animals can even help to improve your own social life! Visiting a dog park is a great option when considering ways to socialize your dog.

5)    Visit the Vet

Yes, visiting the veterinarian may be expensive and a pain. However, it will prove to be very beneficial for your pet’s life. Just because there isn’t an apparent problem with your pet’s health doesn’t mean you shouldn’t bring them for regular visits to the vet. Pets sometimes have underlying conditions that do not always cause apparent symptoms that can be diagnosed, such as fleas or ear infections. The vet can weigh your pet to determine if it is at a healthy weight. He/she can give you recommendations for how to improve your pet’s health and answer any questions you may have.

It is known that there are many other ways to improve your pet’s health, but these are just some of the most important to get you started. Hopefully following these tips and recommendations will prove to be beneficial for your pet’s health and wellbeing.

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How to Brush a Dog's Teeth - 9 Steps To Success

Thu, 02 Feb 2012 17:03:13 +0000

So you're wondering how to brush a dog's teeth? This job can be very easy… or very difficult, depending on how well she cooperates. However, easy or hard, it is extremely important for you to regularly take care of your dog’s teeth to prevent dental problems. Follow these simple steps when learning how to brush a dog's teeth:

1)    Obtain the proper supplies.
Of course you need a few items before you can begin. You will need a canine toothbrush, you can also use a nylon-bristle children’s toothbrush, rubber finer brush, a washcloth and/or a piece of gauze. Pet toothpaste is necessary as well. You should talk to your veterinarian before trying a certain kind just in case your dog needs a special type.

2)    Position yourself properly:
You should be on one side of the dog’s head. Use one hand to lift up the lip and the other hand to use the toothbrush.

3)    Position the toothbrush properly.
The bristles should be at a 45-degree angle to the tooth and pointing toward the gum line. This is necessary so you can brush along the crevice where the gum and tooth meet, which is where gingivitis develops.

4)    Begin brushing.
You should brush in an oval motion, as you would while brushing your own teeth. This will properly remove bacteria and other substances that cause plaque and tartar build-up.

5)    Distribute the toothpaste.
It should be placed over each tooth as you brush to utilize the benefit of the enzymes or abrasives in the toothpaste.

6)    Brush all sections of the mouth.
This includes the upper and lower front teeth, upper left and lower left arcade, and upper right and lower right arcade.

7)    Pay particular attention to problem areas.
As you brush each tooth, be sure you’re taking good care of the upper canines (“fangs”) and upper fourth premolars (“camassials”) which are the large shearing teeth toward the back of the mouth.

8)    Examine the dog’s mouth.
Look for unusual swelling, chipped or broken teeth, or bleeding gums. If you notice any of these, it would be best to visit the veterinarian to diagnose or rule out any dental problems.

9)    Be patient.
Dogs that are new to teeth brushing are most likely not going to be comfortable with it, especially puppies; however, they will eventually get accustomed to the routine. It may help to praise and reward your dog after good behavior while brushing her teeth.

Remember, if you have any questions regarding how to brush your dog's teeth, ask a veterinarian. Regular visits to the vet will also ensure proper dental health for your dog because they will check the mouth for signs of diseases and other conditions.

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Microchipping a Pet – So a Lost Pet Can Find Their Way Home

Wed, 01 Feb 2012 16:43:36 +0000

Every pet owner’s biggest fear is the thought of their pet running away... never to be found again. This is especially scary if your pet doesn’t always wear their collar with an ID tag. However, it’s possible to put this fear to rest with microchipping a pet! A microchip is a tiny computer chip that is implanted by an injection similar to a vaccine needle under the skin of your pet. The chip is made of biocompatible material that will not rust or cause an allergic reaction. It is completely safe and will not hurt your pet when it is inserted. The procedure is always done by a veterinarian.

All kinds of animals can be microchipped, including dogs, cats, birds, reptiles and horses. Each chip has a unique code that can be traced with a scanner. Your pet will most likely be connected to you in no time after the code has been scanned. Most veterinarians and shelters have these scanners, making it more convenient for you to locate your pet.

If you are adopting a shelter pet, chances are that the animal has been micro chipped. You will have to contact the company that made the microchip and register your new pet in their data base.

The only real downfall to microchips is that they cost a bit of money, most costing between $30 and $45, however, there may be additional costs depending on the company. It’s possible to cut the cost if your pet is enrolled in a pet health insurance plan. Another downfall is that each microchip manufacturer maintains its own database. So if you register your pet with one manufacturer, but your veterinarian is registered with another, it may take a little longer to locate your pet. However, all scanners display the name of the microchip’s manufacturer, making it easier to identify the animal.

Just because you get your pet microchipped doesn’t mean they are completely protected from ever becoming lost though. You should always:

•    Make sure he/she wears a collar with identification tags.
•    Be aware of your surroundings and new environments.
•    Make sure gates are closed and fences cannot be jumped over or… dug under.

Microchipping a pet is the most effective way to locate a lost pet. But as they say, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, so make sure to take the necessary steps to keep your pet safe!

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Bringing Home a New Puppy – 8 Tips for New Puppy Parents

Tue, 31 Jan 2012 20:32:29 +0000

So you’re going to be bringing home a new puppy. Puppies are a lot of responsibility, and there’s quite a bit to learn when it comes to adopting one for the first time. But if you follow these 8 simple tips, you will be off to a great start in puppy parenting.

1)    Spay/Neuter.
Not everyone realizes how big of a deal spaying and neutering is. If you’re not planning on breeding your dog, spaying/neutering will not only reduce the chances of unplanned reproduction, but will also reduce the chance of cancer of the reproductive organs.

2)    Purchase a collar and ID tags.
These are important to own in the event that your puppy escapes, having a collar with an ID tag will increase the chances that your dog will make it home if he or she becomes lost. You may even want to discuss micro chipping with your veterinarian or local shelter, which will further increase the chances that your dog will be found.

3)    Schedule a complete exam.
Schedule a complete physical exam with your veterinarian. There are several vaccinations puppies need until they’re 16 weeks of age. The vet can also answer other questions you may have regarding your puppy’s health.

4)    Decide on the proper diet.
Diets vary by size and breed when it comes to puppies. There are a number of different foods you can provide your dog with but your veterinarian can help you chose which one is best for your pet. The prevalence of obesity in dogs has increased in recent years so it is important for you to provide your puppy with a healthy, nutritious diet.

5)    Begin house-breaking early.
This is often the most dreadful part of raising a puppy, but it has to be done! Every puppy should be taken outside every two hours, up to six times a day and particularly after meals. Keep an eye on him to prevent accidents.

6)    Don’t Forget to Train.
Training is important for your dog’s behavior and socializing skills. It’s important for them to learn that you are the boss. You may want to join an obedience class in order to begin training your puppy.

7)    Puppy-proof your home.
Go through your household and remove anything that could be harmful to your puppy, or at least confine the items. This includes electrical cords, poisonous plants and toxins, etc. You will also want to provide your new puppy with toys and bones to chew on to prevent him from chewing on your possessions.

8)    Socialize your dog.
The more people, animals and situations your puppy comes into contact with, the better behaved and more comfortable he will be in the future. It’s best to start the socializing process early.

These tips should get your started... and make sure you consider adopting a shelter dog, shelters have puppies too if that's the age you specifically want. Enjoy bringing home a new puppy!

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7 Dog Park Rules, Tips and Etiquette Standards

Thu, 26 Jan 2012 16:56:54 +0000

Visiting the dog park for the first time can be an overwhelming experience for the owner and the dog. If you’ve never been before, it’s important to understand that there are dog park rules and etiquette standards that people are expected to follow. The dog park is a place for dogs and their owners to have fun and socialize, but problems can arise for a number of reasons including behavior issues and owner inattentiveness. Follow the dog park tips below on rules and etiquette below, and you and your dog will be regulars in no time!

1)    Dog parks aren't for every dog.
The term “dog park” is misleading for some individuals because they think that all dogs are welcome. While we wish this was the case, not all dogs enjoy playing with other dogs. If your dog often growls at or harasses other dogs despite your reprimands, it may be best to stay away from the park to ensure the safety of other dogs, your own dog and yourself. There are plenty of other ways to keep your dog active and happy.

2)    Know what you can handle.
If you own multiple dogs, are a breeder, groomer, foster care provider, etc…you may be tempted to take all of your pups to the park at the same time. However this might not be a good idea as owners are expected to remain attentive to their dog/s and you can avoid possible trouble by only taking as many dogs as you know you can handle in an environment where there will possibly be a great number of other dogs present.

3)    Be aware of the weather.
Dogs can suffer from heat stroke and other heat related illnesses. Make sure to bring plenty of water with you if it is hot outside, and keep an eye on your dog’s behavior to prevent dehydration. Same goes for cold weather.

4)    Think twice before you bring a puppy.
Most puppies younger than 3 months are too young to go to the dog park. At this age, they are generally too tiny to handle the dog to dog interaction that goes on. Also, if you do decide to bring your puppy, make sure he is vaccinated otherwise the dog park is a definite no-no.

5)    Be cautious when taking children with you. Many children have a fear of dogs, and some think that taking them to the dog park will help combat this fear. However, that is the worst way to take care of a fear of dogs. Dog parks can often be chaotic (in a fun way) which can put a scared child in danger around dogs. It is usually said that children over 12 should be okay in a dog park, but it ultimately depends on the child. Before taking your child to the dog park, do not forget to teach them the basics of canine etiquette and the rules of animal interaction.

6)    Always be prepared with bags.
Sometimes considered dog park rule number 1! Just because you are in a dog park doesn’t make it okay to leave your dog’s poop behind. Dog parks need to be kept clean and safe for humans and pets to be in, so be respectful and clean up after your dog no matter what.

7)    Keep an eye on your dog at all times.
Dogs can get themselves into trouble even if they are obedient at home. Remember to close the gate behind you when you enter to prevent your dog and other dogs from escaping. Make sure you have a leash on hand and that your dog wears a collar.

The most important thing to consider is your dog’s personality before going to the dog park. If you haven’t already, you might want to introduce him to one or two dogs beforehand to make sure he can handle being around multiple other animals at once. Always be prepared with necessary items like a leash, poop bags and plenty of water. Never bring food or toys to the dog park with you as it could provoke misbehavior or even fighting. You want the dog park to be a pleasant experience, so try as hard as possible to prepare yourself. Understand your dog's unique temperment and pesonality, univeral etiquette standards AND your local dog park rules. Be prepared and you and your pup can become lifers at the dog park.

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10 Dog Breeds That Are Good With Kids

Wed, 25 Jan 2012 15:43:33 +0000

There are a plethora of dog breeds to choose from if you are thinking about bringing a furry member into your family. This decision of what kind of dog to get becomes more complex if you have kids in the home, you want to keep them safe and make sure your dog can become a part of the family. Plenty of dogs work out with kids, but here is a list we compiled of 10 known dog breeds that are good with kids.

1)    Golden Retrievers.
This dog breed is known to be kind, smart and loyal. They are never aggressive, nor are they shy, so they’re the perfect happy medium for children. Golden retrievers love to play which is good because they need a significant amount of exercise.

2)    Labrador Retriever.
They are a little bigger and more playful than golden retrievers, but they are protective, patient and reliable. Labs are also very intelligent and patient, just like golden retrievers. There isn’t much of a difference between both of the retrievers but it’s up to your family as to which would work the best.

3)    Poodle.
The amount of shedding a dog does is often something families consider before adopting a dog. If you would like a dog that sheds very little, then a poodle is perfect for you. They do require regular grooming, though. Poodles are also very smart and gentle.

4)    Irish Setter.
These dogs are considered “people dogs.” They are perfect for energetic children because of their high energy level and playful demeanor.

5)    Vizsla.
Not many people have heard of vizslas, but they’re actually a great dog breed for kids. They are gentle, loyal, affectionate and quiet—perfect for children who may become scared easily. Vizslas also have the ability to be very obedient, confident and smart.

6)    Newfoundland.
This is a VERY big dog breed, but they love children and become protective of them. They are gentle, kind and patient. Newfoundlands are perfect for children who want a best friend to cuddle up with.

7)    Collie.
Collies are kind, dependable and easy to train. Although they were bred for herding, they get along great with kids.

8)    Bull Terrier.
The bull terrier is extremely playful and affectionate. They were bred to be a companion dog for all ages and will protect their owners no matter what.

9)    Beagle. This dog breed is active, clever and cheerful. They get along with all kinds of people as well as other pets. They’re known to be barkers, but this can be changed through some training.

10)    Bulldog. This may seem like an odd recommendation, but bull dogs have a sturdy build—perfect for kids who play a little roughly. They are comfortable no matter where they are, but do not possess as much energy as the other dogs listed.

There you have it, 10 great dog breeds that are good with kids! So how do you choose? You must figure out which breed fits the best with your lifestyle. You should do plenty of research beforehand so you know what to expect. Keep in mind that small dogs may “seem” like the easiest for children to adapt to because of their size, however, they usually aren’t the best choice when it comes to kids as they tend to be a bit more high strung.

Visit your local animal shelter or rescue and definitely first consider the option to adopt a shelter dog. Shelters need people like you to adopt their dogs so they can continue to provide shelter to the hundreds more that will come through their doors each year.

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Puppy Vaccinations – Diseases, Reactions and Reducing Stress

Mon, 23 Jan 2012 17:40:17 +0000

Getting your puppy vaccinated is one of the most important and beneficial actions you can take for their health. The vaccinations they are given protect them from life threatening diseases they can come into contact with. Just like with human vacations, puppy vaccinations will be given a small dose of the actual disease itself, which in turn will cause their body to create immunity for the disease.

The diseases puppies should be vaccinated against include:
•    Distemper
•    Canine adenovirus
•    Parvovirus
•    Rabies
•    Kennel cough
•    Coronavirus

Depending on the health and location of your puppy, the vet may also recommend some other puppy vaccinations for diseases such as leptospirosis and Lyme disease. Each of these diseases has a tendency to spread fast; a reason why it’s important to keep on top of them.

Puppy vaccination schedule:

Puppies can be vaccinated for Parvovirus when they are only 5 weeks old; they should be a little older when they receive their other vaccines. For example, a combination vaccine can be given at 6 and 9 weeks old, and a rabies vaccine should be given at 12 and 15 weeks old. After your puppy is vaccinated, it’s not done yet; adult dogs require a booster shot once every year.

Some owners worry that vaccinations are not safe for their puppy, however, they are generally safe for all dogs; that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t keep an eye on him/her after he had the shots are administered because reactions can still occur.

Mild reactions to vaccinations can include:
•    Fever
•    Soreness at the injection site
•    Loss of appetite

If these reactions occur, they should subside within 24 hours.

Some more serious reactions to vaccinations can include:
•    Uticaria: A moderate reaction of the skin, exhibited as hives, swelling, redness and itchiness.
•    Anaphylaxis: A severe reaction that causes breathing difficulties due to swelling of the larynx; it may also cause vomiting, diarrhea, staggering, seizures and cardiovascular collapse. The reaction is sudden and symptoms occur quickly. It is rare, but life threatening.

Your puppy should not be exposed to other dogs until she is fully immunized. Puppies that are not vaccinated are more likely to contract a disease, and then spread it to others. One of the main goals of puppy immunizations to is to prevent spreading throughout the dog population. If you have adopted a dog from a shelter and do not know what vaccinations she has been given, it may be safe to give him the series of shots again, but speak to your vet about this.

Reduce your puppy's stress level:
Vaccinations will generally be a stressful event for most puppies, remember what it was like getting your vaccinations as a child… I remember it being quite stressful! If you’d like to help reduce your pets stress and anxiety, and promote relaxation and balanced behavior, I’d suggest trying something like PSCPets.com Calming Formula. This supplement contains ingredients such as Ginger, Valarian Root and Vitamin B1 which are known to produce a calming effect in both dogs and humans.

As always, do your research, know your options and reasons for doing things and then if you have questions about puppy vaccinations, a veterinarian is the best person to get reliable answers from.

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You Can Help! – Become an Animal Shelter Volunteer

Fri, 20 Jan 2012 16:02:03 +0000

So you want to help your local shelter, but aren’t sure how. Do you love animals, wish you could adopt a pet, but aren’t living in the right situation to do so at this time? Even if you aren’t in a place to adopt a shelter pet at this time, you can help so much by becoming an animal shelter volunteer in more ways than one. Read these helpful tips and you will be making a difference in no time!

1)    Donate.
If you have tons of spare change in your pockets and wallets that you don’t know what to do with, the best way to spend it would be to donate it. Every penny counts. Money donated to shelters goes towards animals’ medical bills, maintenance of the building, toys and food for the animals and so much more.

2)    Volunteer.
Shelters are always looking for volunteers. You will have a number of responsibilities that will allow you to build relationships with the animals, the people you are working with and the community. Volunteers are one of the most important aspects of shelters. They essentially keep the organizations running.

3)    Adopt!
It’s understandable if you cannot adopt a pet right now or simply aren’t interested, however, if you are, adopting a pet from your local shelter is the perfect way to support it. You will provide an animal with a better life than it had before, as well as supporting the existence of shelters.

4)    Foster.
Fostering pets has become more popular these days. A person who “fosters” an animal keeps it at their home temporarily until someone decides to officially adopt it. Shelters are always looking for foster parents to prevent overcrowding. This is the perfect option for an animal lover who cannot afford to take care of an animal on their own for the long term.

5)    Advertise.
Volunteering to help advertise your local animal shelter will definitely help to keep it running. Talk about the shelter with your friends, co-workers and family to see if anyone is looking to adopt or volunteer. The more people you can recruit to help out at the shelter, the better. If you use Facebook, Twitter or Google Plus, you can post information about your local shelter, the adoptable pets available and how others can help support the shelter. Some shelters allow volunteers to write newsletters which are a great way to keep members, supporters, adopters and the public informed about what the shelter does and what it needs.

All of these are exceptional ways to become an animal shelter volunteer. No matter what you choose to do, you are making a difference to more than one animal’s life. You don’t have to be an animal expert to help out at an animal shelter either—most of them will allow people who don’t have experience with animals at all to volunteer. All you have to do is pick up the phone and call your local shelter, or make a trip there in order to start making a difference!

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Canine Influenza—What It Is, Symptoms and Treatments

Thu, 19 Jan 2012 14:42:36 +0000

The influenza virus is a major concern among mammals, including humans, wildlife and domestic animals. The virus constantly changes and at this moment in time it is impossible to cure, the body will rid itself of the virus on its own. Until 2004, dogs were thought to be exempt from the flu until a new canine influenza virus infected some racing greyhounds in Florida. In 2005, the virus spread to several boarding facilities infecting domesticated dogs. Although it is unlikely that your dog will ever become infected with the canine influenza virus, it is still important to be aware of it just in case.

The influenza virus spreads through bodily secretions whether the dog appears sick or not; it is important to note that dogs cannot get the flu from humans, and humans cannot get the flu from dogs. Some dogs’ immune systems are healthy enough so that their body will clear the virus on its own without showing any symptoms.

If your dog is one that does exhibit symptoms, some of the common ones will include:

•    Fever
•    Listlessness
•    Coughing
•    Snotty nose

Canine influenza can be treated with a veterinarian’s assistance and if the dog is overall healthy, he will most likely recover well. There are several ways vets go about treating canine influenza. Fevers are treated with medications or cool water baths. There are medications that are used for human influenza that can benefit dogs if the influenza is noticed early on. And what did your mother say... an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure? You can work to prevent an illness by enhancing your dog's immune system with vitamins, proper diet and exercise.

A small percentage of dogs infected by the flu may get pneumonia. This is dangerous and puts them at risk for death. But if the virus is caught early enough and proper treatment is administered, recovery is possible. If a dog gets pneumonia, treatment may include antibiotics, nebulization and possibly humidification.

Any dog unvaccinated for the infection is at risk for developing canine influenza. If your dog is not vaccinated, keep your eyes and ears open for signs of the flu. Never ignore a coughing dog and do not allow your dog to socialize with coughing dogs. If you notice any of the symptoms that were listed above, it is best to take your dog to the veterinarian immediately.

Vaccinations for kennel cough or Para influenza will not protect against canine influenza. There are two separate vaccines for the flu. Dogs that board frequently, attend group training classes or events with other dogs, play regularly at the dog park or doggie daycare, or who go to the groomer consistently are recommended to get the vaccine. If you’re concerned about your dog being at risk for canine influenza, talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s options.

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Hyperthyroidism in Cats – Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatments

Tue, 17 Jan 2012 20:40:56 +0000

A cat’s thyroid gland regulates the speed of all body processes; and hyperthyroidism in cats is a condition that causes them to burn off more energy than normal because their thyroid glands produce too much of a certain hormone. The condition most commonly occurs in older cats, but can happen when they are younger as well. A variety of symptoms can occur from hypothyroidism because it can affect almost every organ.

The most common signs of hyperthyroidism in cats include:

•    Weight loss
•    Increased appetite
•    Increased activity and restlessness
•    Aggressive or “cranky” behavior
•    Poor hair coat
•    Fast heart rate
•    Increased thirst
•    Increased urination
•    Periodic vomiting
•    Increased amount of stool or diarrhea
•    Occasional difficulty breathing
•    Occasional overall weakness
•    Occasional depression

Cats with hyperthyroidism can live normal lives. Make sure you immediately take your cat to the veterinarian if you notice any of the symptoms above; however don’t assume that it is hyperthyroidism as each of the above symptoms could be indicative of other types of problems.

Diagnosis

For a veterinarian to determine if your cat has hyperthyroidism, he/she may have to draw blood several times before the diagnosis is conclusive. This is because thyroid levels can vary over time, so if it is only checked once the results may be misleading. There is also a test called a T3 suppression test that can be used. Other blood tests and a urinalysis should be administered to screen for abnormalities in other organs.

Treatments

Hyperthyroidism in cats can cause complications if not treated, such as heart or kidney disease. However, there are a few different ways that the disease can be treated so it shouldn’t be too difficult to control. The cat may need to take lifelong oral anti-thyroid medications, which will reduce thyroid hormone levels and improve the symptoms, or the affected thyroid glands can be surgically removed or can be treated with radioactive iodine. All of the treatments will essentially have the same effect. The route you go for treatment all depends on the cat and the severity of the hyperthyroidism. As always, treatments have the potential to produce side effects and complications so make sure your veterinarian knows your pet’s medical history, medications and so on.

If you cat is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, make sure he is kept comfortable, exercise him regularly and in the right doses, and provide him with a healthy diet. There is no way to prevent hyperthyroidism, but you can prevent the disease from producing severe symptoms if detected early enough.

It is important to note that often times hyperthyroidism is confused with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is the opposite of hyperthyroidism; it is when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone, causing the animal to gain weight and have decreased energy. Hypothyroidism occurs most commonly in dogs, whereas hyperthyroidism occurs more commonly in cats.

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9 Tips to Consider When Adopting a Pit Bull

Mon, 16 Jan 2012 22:42:11 +0000

Pit Bulls have been the center of quite a bit of controversy in over the last few decades. However, despite their seemingly “bad reputation”, they can make very sweet and loyal family dogs. Adopting any kind of dog is a joyful experience, but you may need some extra advice before adopting a Pit Bull. Here are the top tips to consider:

1)    Socializing Is Important.
If you socialize your Pit Bull at a young age, he will be more comfortable around other animals and people as he gets older. It is known that some Pit Bulls have issues with aggression, but this problem is often due to negative training techniques on the part of the owner, and can be avoided altogether if the dog is properly trained.

2)    Make Time For Play and Exercise.
Pit Bulls are active dogs. If you keep them cooped up inside, they will be more likely to develop behavioral problems. Be prepared to spend time outside, around 20 to 30 minutes twice a day, in order to keep him happy and healthy.

3)    Pit Bulls Are Smart.
These dogs are very enthusiastic learners. They can be taught tricks easily and are very obedient. If you work hard enough him, he could graduate at the head of his obedience class.

4)    Be Prepared For Breed Discrimination.
Because of highly publicized problems with Pit Bulls, some people have decided to be afraid of them before ever meeting one. In fact, legislation may prohibit you from living in certain areas, and homeowners insurance may be harder to find. It would be beneficial to call your local city hall or animal shelter to find out the local laws when it comes to Pit Bulls.

5)    Do Your Research Ahead Of Time. It would be helpful to find out some facts and history on the breed so you can provide reliable answers if anyone ever asks you questions.

6)    Think About Adoption.
Adoption is the best option when it comes to Pit Bulls. Although it can be questionable as to why the dog was given up, you are saving a dog that needs a home by adopting a shelter dog. Find a good shelter that provides initial health evaluations and behavior assessments to all of their dogs before letting people adopt them.   Most families think it is better to adopt a young Pit Bull, but it may actually be better to adopt an older one. This is because their personality is already developed and you will already be able to see what he is going to be like; not that Pit Bull puppies are going to cause harm, but they can be unpredictable as to what they are going to be like when they get older.

7)    Establish House Rules. Consistency is the key to training Pit Bulls. You must provide them with a stable environment that is not constantly changing. Decide if he is allowed on the furniture, to bark in the backyard, play with toys in the house, and how you want him to behave when guests come into the home. Stick to the rules to ensure proper behavior.

8)    Set A Good Example For Others.
Don’t be afraid to show your Pit Bull off in public. It’s important for the population to understand that not all Pit Bulls are aggressive animals. Let people know that it’s bad ownership that causes Pit Bulls to be aggressive, not the breed itself. If you keep your new dog isolated, it won’t have the best life possible. Give him the love and care he deserves.

9)    Understand That Pit Bulls Are Large and Strong Dogs.
Remember that all dog breeds can have behavioral problems. Owners can take every step possible to ensure that their dog has good behavior, but can still end up with issues. If your Pit Bull is one of these, don’t think you made a mistake and don’t blame it on the entire breed. It’s also important to note that if your Pit Bull isn’t used to being around children, it would probably be best to keep him away from them at first.

Please take some time to consider the above tips when you’re adopting a pit bull. They are wonderful, loving, playful dogs that can make a great addition to a family.

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Problems That Animal Shelters Face – You Can Help By Adopting

Fri, 13 Jan 2012 20:25:42 +0000

Adopting pets from animal shelters has become progressively more popular over the last few years as people have become more aware of what an animal shelter is and the fact that most communities have one; shelters have also become better at building relationships with potential adopters, and hooking them up with the right pet.
Unfortunately, shelters still face many problems with finding homes for their animals.

1)    Euthanization.
No one likes the thought of an animal being euthanized; but the reality is that it still happens at many shelters. Urban and rural areas especially still have this problem. Although “no-kill” shelters have become more popular, not all shelters have adopted this policy yet.

2)    Overcrowding.
This happens when too many stray animals are brought into the shelters; again, this is a common problem in urban and rural areas. Overcrowding can cause problems with the overall health of the animals in terms of how disease spreads through a shelter. Overcrowding can also cause increased animal aggression, stress and depression.

3)    Not Enough Variety.
Many shelters have a problem with not having a variety of pets to choose from for potential adopters. For example, a large majority of animals available for adoption are adolescent dogs with high energy levels. Unfortunately many people are not looking for this type of dog because they can pose problems in household; high energy, younger dogs like this need open spaces to run, and a home in the city or suburbia just isn’t an ideal match. This leaves a large population of dogs “unadoptable” to a large portion of adopters.

4)    Adopters Puppies and Kittens.
So many people looking to bring in a furry family member want a puppy or kitten. The reality is that many of the animals available for adoption are not puppies and kittens, but older animals who have been abandoned or turned over to shelters because their owners could no longer care for them.

5)    Post Adoption Problems.
Many times problems arise soon after a pet is adopted into a home and the new owner decides it isn’t working out. In these situations the shelter will often take the animal back and begin again to look for the right home. Animal shelters try as hard as possible to make it work out for the adopter and the pet; some shelters even offer services that include advice, training sessions and house visits from shelter staff.

6)    Not enough money.
Many shelters function with mostly volunteer workers and donations. This always poses a funding problem. Shelters need to provide not only food and shelter, but vaccinations and other medical care.

It would be so great if all of the above factors were considered when people started thinking about brining in a furry family memeber. Animal shelters are real organizations in your community that face overcrowding, budget constraints and lack of workers; they depend on pet adoption so they keep their doors open . It’s a revolving door, animals need to be adopted, so more can be taken in and cared for. Without shelters, stray animals would have nowhere to go but into the wild.   And remember—the most important aspect of adopting a shelter pet is that you’re saving an animal’s life!

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Preparing Your Dog for a New Baby and Fostering Their Friendship

Thu, 12 Jan 2012 17:15:48 +0000

Most people who own dogs consider them a big part of their families; often times, owners call their pets their “children”; so what should you do when preparing a dog for a new baby, and then how can you foster their friendship?

Bringing a newborn into the family can unfortunately at times present a problem because a dog could become jealous or depressed when all of the attention isn’t on him anymore; a dog could also feel scared of a new baby; it’s almost like how an older child can feel when a new baby is brought into the family. Nevertheless, you can prepare your dog so that the transition of bringing baby home goes safely and smoothly.

The first step should begin before your baby is even born. Building a strong bond with your dog will cause him to feel confident about his place in the family, as well as listen to you better which makes for more control on your part. You can build a strong bond with your dog by spending lots of time with him, you don’t need to spoil him, just make sure he is loved a lot AND trained well. Also, once baby is born, or even beforehand, bring some of her items or blankets to the dog. The dog will familiarize himself with the baby’s smell, and make a connection to the child before their first face to face meeting.

When it comes time to introduce your dog to your new baby, it needs to be done slowly and carefully. It should be done in an area of the home that is shared by the whole family, such as the living room. Make sure the area is clean and does not contain any food or toys (the dog’s or the child’s). Keep the two a safe distance away from each other at first and limit the meeting to a short amount of time. Keep it a comfortable environment by providing your dog and baby with plenty of positive attention.

The next step is to introduce the dog to the baby's bedroom. Some families are uncomfortable with this at first, but it needs to be done to create a safe environment. Then, when the child is old enough, allow him to play with your dog in there using one of the dog’s toys and the dog will begin to understand that the child is his friend.

After you notice that the dog and child are really comfortable around each other and there are no problems, you can allow the child to venture near the dog’s eating or sleeping area, however be sure to provide supervision when this happens. Both your dog and child need to learn to understand and respect each other’s boundaries.

Through preparation, supervision adn training, your dog should be ready to be your child's buddy in no time. If your situation is the other way around and you are bringing home a new furry family member where there are already children living in the house, there are different steps you can take to get the children and dog used to each other.

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10 Great Reasons to Adopt a Shelter Dog

Tue, 10 Jan 2012 19:05:27 +0000

Many people are unsure if they want to adopt a shelter dog for a variety of reasons. They may not know where the dog originally came from, what breed they are, what their temperament is or why they were given up in the first place. However, the reasons to adopt a shelter dog far outweigh the reasons not to.

1)    You will save a life.
It’s awful to think about, but there are so many homeless animals around today that their chances of being euthanized are high. Also, dogs stuck in cages at shelters are more likely to become depressed. Depression in dogs is real, and the effects can unfortunately be fatal.

2)    Shelters carry many different breeds.
Some say they are looking for a specific breed of dog, which is why they don’t want to adopt from a shelter. However, chances are that you will find the breed you want if you look hard enough. There is a rescue organization for almost every breed so it’s not difficult to find the kind you want.

3)    You will save money.
The initial cost is usually less for shelter pets. Buying from a breeder could cost you more than $1,000, depending on the breed. Also, many older dogs in shelters have already been spayed/neutered and vaccinated as well. It’s not guaranteed that it will be cheaper because unexpected things can happen, but it will save you money at first.

4)    Shelter dogs have talent, too!
Purebred dogs aren’t the only ones who can compete in dog shows. Mixed breeds and purebred shelter dogs definitely have the ability to be obedient, learn tricks for show or for fun!

5)    Some health issues are less common.
Some purebreds are prone to certain illnesses, such as dysplasia. It is known that these problems may be less likely in mixed-breeds. However, this all depends on the breed and where the dog originally came from.

6)    You will have more of a selection.
When you go to the pet store or a breeder, you will most likely be looking at purebred puppies. At the shelter you’re going to see a variety of breeds, ages and personalities. Most shelters even have puppies if that’s what you’re looking for.

7)    Training may be easier.
Many shelter dogs are already trained, so you won’t have to go through housetrianing a puppy and/or kennel training.

8)    You can immediately tell the personality of a dog, for most of them that is.
If the dog is older than 6 months, his personality will be reasonably clear. You will most likely be able to see right away how the dog behaves in general. Keep in mind though that shelters are not always the most natural environments to live in, so a dog might be more active or less active than usual, or possibly a bit confused as to why he is there to begin with. Spend some time getting to know the dogs close up.

9)    You don’t have to deal with the puppy stage.
Raising a puppy can be tough and time consuming… if you prefer adult dogs and don’t want to deal with the messes and training that come with puppies, then deciding to adopt a shelter dog might be the best idea for you.

10) You will give a dog a family.
Plain and simple, you'll be giving a dog not just a home, but a family. Whether you are a single gal or a family of five, when you bring in a shelter dog, you become his family.

If you’re still debating adopting a shelter dog after reading these tips, it might be beneficial to know that most shelters will take a dog back if it doesn’t work out; the goal of a shelter is to find the best home possible for each dog, so they want the right fit too.

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5 Reasons Why Pets Are Good for Your Health

Fri, 06 Jan 2012 21:56:03 +0000

Did you know that pets can have a positive impact on your health? We’re always told to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly in order to keep up with our health, but who knew owning a pet could add to these benefits?

1) Allergy Fighters
Most people think that growing up with pets will actually make allergies worse. However, it has been found that kids growing up in a home with “furry” animals have a lower risk for developing allergies and asthma. The reason for this is because the young immune system will get use to the allergens, preventing problems in the future.

2) Improve Your Social Life
Whether you have a dog, cat, or guinea pig, pets are great conversation starters. Most of the time, owning one forces owners to meet new people—through obedience classes, going on walks, the waiting room at the vet’s office, etc... Dogs can actually help people ease out of social isolation or shyness.

3) Good for the Mind, and the Heart!
Animals have the ability to relax us. Because of this, owning a pet can prove to lower blood pressure, improve depression and other mood disorders and decrease stress. Nursing home residents’ quality of life can be bettered from regular visits from pets and it has also been shown that Alzheimer’s patients have fewer outbursts when there is a dog around.

4) They Help Us to Lose Weight
It’s true; studies have shown that people who own pets have healthier weights than those who don’t. This is because pets, especially dogs, require exercise which forces us to get up off the couch and get exercise too. There are several different ways you can exercise with your pet, it isn’t only limited to walking.

5) They Teach Us New Skills
Believe it or not, pets can be great teachers. The list of lessons they can teach us is endless. Whether your pet shows you how to be responsible or how to make friends, he will prove to be one of the smartest friends you’ve ever had!

It is understandable to pets aren’t for everyone, but all of these are great reasons to get one. The advantages of owning one far outweigh the disadvantages. No matter what, owning a pet is a great learning experience for all of us.

Hypothermia and Frostbite in Dogs - How to Detect, Manage and Prevent

Fri, 06 Jan 2012 14:58:44 +0000

Whether it is accidental or not, any dog that has prolonged exposure to cold temperatures is at risk for hypothermia. Some dogs are more susceptible than others including toy breeds, breeds with short coats, puppies and very old dogs. If you live in an area that experiences winter, cold temperatures must be taken into consideration. Carefully monitoring outside time is the first step in preventing hypothermia and frostbite in dogs.

Dogs that have been submerged in cold water are likely to get hypothermia because their coats lose their insulating properties. An example of when this could happen is during ice fishing. It is not always easy to tell where the ice is thin, and dogs could fall through unexpectedly. Other situations that may cause hypothermia in dogs include shock, after a long course of anesthesia and in newborn puppies that get cold because of inadequately heated whelping quarters.

Signs of hypothermia include:
•    Violent shivering
•    Temperature below 95 degrees F
•    Weak Pulse
•    Lethargy
•    Coma

If you believe your dog is experiencing hypothermia, begin treatment by wrapping him in a blanket and bringing him to a warm area, whether it is your house or a different building. A wet dog must be dried vigorously. If possible, take his temperature to determine if it is less than 95 degrees F. It may also be beneficial to encourage your dog to swallow a sugar solution as hypothermia often results in low blood sugar.

Although these situations often arise when you are away from home, it is extremely important to bring your dog to a veterinarian if symptoms don’t subside or if the dog’s temperature is below 95 F. At this point, it would be helpful to apply warm water bottles wrapped in towels to your dog’s armpits and chest. This will help the temperature to rise to a healthy level which is 100 degrees F. Remember to not apply heat directly to your dog or use a hair dryer on him because they can cause burns.

A complication that can occur with hypothermia is frostbite. It is when a part of the body freezes and often involves the tail, ear tips, pads of the feet and scrotum because they are the least protected by fur. If your dog has frostbite, you will notice the skin to be pale white or blue at first, eventually turning black. To treat this, you will want to apply warm water soaks to the frostbitten area for 20 minutes. The tissue should become flushed again. Frostbitten parts can be painful as sensation returns, so it is important to take caution. Keep an eye on your dog so he does bite his skin, causing further injury. You will need to take the dog to a veterinarian so they can take a look at the injury and provide further treatment if needed.

The best way to prevent hypothermia and frostbite is to be aware of your surroundings and to monitor your dog when he is out in the cold. It is understandable that accidents are sometimes inevitable; but if you take precautions your dog will be less likely to come down with these conditions.

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Housetraining Your Puppy – It’s Not Too Hard, You Can Do It!

Thu, 05 Jan 2012 17:24:13 +0000

Housetraining your puppy can be one of the most difficult processes after bringing puppy home. However, if you are consistent with training and use positive reinforcement, your puppy will be trained in no time!

How long can he hold it?
The first step in housetraining your puppy is determining how long your pup can “hold it.” In general, the amount of time they can hold it will be their age in months plus one. So, if your puppy is 3 months old, he will be able to hold it for 4 hours. This could vary though, depending on the breed, gender, health and some other factors.

Let him know it's not ok to go potty in the house:
You need to help your puppy realize that it is not okay to eliminate in the house. If you catch him in the act, calmly take him outside right away. You might want to clean the mess up in front of him too which could help him see he did something wrong.

Keep him on a feeding schedule:
When housetraining your puppy, it is also necessary to keep him on a schedule with feeding. If you feed him on a schedule, he will eliminate on a schedule too. It will get him into the routine of going outside and eventually he will walk to the door himself to let you know he needs to go out.

Keep his digestive system regular:
To keep your puppy “regular”, keep his diet simple and consistent. This means you should feed him the same food day to day. Avoid feeding him people food and even table scraps, even if it’s only once and a while. These could lead to stomach problems, and therefore unwanted accidents.

Praise him when he does it right:
When your dog goes to the bathroom in front of you outside, provide him with praise and play. He will understand that he did something right and will continue to do so.

Don’t give him too much freedom until he's ready:
If you cannot get him to eliminate, keep him near you while indoors in order to prevent accidents later. You do not want to give your dog complete freedom in the house until you know for a fact that he is housetrained. It may be helpful to increase freedom by 15 minutes every time your puppy eliminates outside. However, you may have to decrease this time if accidents continue to happen.

Once you and your puppy get the hang of the above techniques, he will be completely potty trained in no time. If you feel that it is taking an unusually long time housetraining your puppy, a veterinarian can give you tips or diagnose any underlying health problems in the digestive system or urinary tract.

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Dog Hot Spots – Causes, Symptoms and What To Do

Wed, 04 Jan 2012 17:02:41 +0000

When you hear of a “hot spot” you don’t always think of a skin condition that can occur in dogs. However, dog hot spots, also known as acute moist dermatitis, are red, moist, hot and irritated lesions. These typically occur on a dog’s head, hip or chest area.

Dog hot spots can be caused by a number of factors that include allergies, bites, poor grooming, underlying ear or skin infections and constant licking and chewing. Basically anything that irritates the skin can cause hot spots. They often grow rapidly in a short period of time because dogs scratch, lick or chew the infected areas. Dogs that aren’t groomed on a regular basis can be prone to these infections due to their matts and dirty coats. This contributes to the fact that breeds with an abundant amount of hair are most commonly affected.

Veterinary treatment is essential for most dogs with hot spots. You should bring your dog to the vet immediately after you notice an abnormality in your pet’s skin, or behavior that could indicate hot spots. A veterinarian can help determine the cause of the infections and then the treatment. There are several ways that hot spots can be treated, including:

•    Shaving the hair around the infected area
•    Cleansing the hot spots with a solution such as Vetericyn Hot Spot Spray
•    Medications that prevent and treat dog parasites
•    Antibiotics and pain killers
•    E-collar
•    Diet changes; dietary supplements
•    Corticosteroids or antihistamines

There are plenty of ways that hot spots can be prevented. First of all, make sure your dog is groomed on a regular basis by a trained individual, keep his hair as short as possible and try your hardest to control fleas through medication, flea collars and whatever else your veterinarian recommends. Dogs that are stressed are susceptible to hot spots because they chew and scratch more, so keep your dog as relaxed as possible. Give him lots of attention and make sure he gets enough exercise to keep boredom and stress aside.

Dog hot spots aren’t always completely preventable but it is beneficial to take precautions. If your dog becomes infected, try to keep him from itching and further spreading the infection. Your dog should be as comfortable as possible when infected with hot spots so they can heal properly. Talk to your veterinarian regarding the right treatment route to take.

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Vegetarian Dog Diet – Providing Adequate Nutrition

Mon, 02 Jan 2012 16:32:33 +0000

In the U.S. today, vegetarianism is becoming more and more popular. People convert to being vegetarian for their own reasons, whether it’s for animal rights or health perks. But did you know that vegetarian dogs are becoming more common as well? It has become known that canines can benefit from being vegetarian too, but there is much controversy because dogs are carnivores. However, because of the processing of today’s food, including dog food, the meat you give your dog could be doing them more harm than good. It all depends on the type of food you feed them, though. Also, domesticated dogs aren’t exactly “true” carnivores anymore because we don’t send them outside to hunt their own food, we feed it to them (it’s done this way in most households, anyway).

The first question you must ask yourself before having your dog go vegetarian is “why should my dog do this?” for health benefits, or simply because you’re a vegetarian and you don’t feel right feeding your dog animal products? There could be several answers to the question, but make sure you’re doing it for a good reason and not just because everyone else is doing it!

The next question you should ask yourself is “how will I provide my dog with adequate nutrition without meat?” Dogs need an adequate amount of protein and other nutrients that they would usually get from meat, and meat derived dog food. There are plenty of meat alternatives that dogs can eat instead—such as eggs, legumes (tempeh, tofu, well-cooked beans, lentils, soy beans, etc.), well-cooked whole grains, potatoes, some vegetables and fruit in small amounts. Never feed your dog an abundance of fruit because some cannot digest the contents properly, which can be life threatening. There is also vegetarian dog food and supplements on the market.

After your dog has been vegetarian for a while, you should then ask yourself “how is it working?” Does he enjoy the food you give him? Does he seem more energized? Or does he refuse it, vomit it up or seem tired and unhappy? A vegetarian diet is not for all dogs, so you should never force it upon them no matter how strongly you feel about it. It can actually be harmful to their health if there are nutrients missing from their diet. Experimenting with foods is the key to determine what your dog enjoys, but if it is negatively affecting his quality of life, it may be best to convert back to a “meaty” diet.

If you choose to keep your dog on a vegetarian diet, it is important to bring him to the veterinarian regularly. The vet can test their urine and blood to make sure their health is still in check. They can also give you advice for keeping your dog’s diet fulfilling and nutritious.

Remember, this is a controversial topic and it is your choice as to what to feed your pet. It is advised to never abruptly change your dog’s diet—you should slowly introduce vegetarian foods. You should also talk to a veterinarian before you drastically change your dog’s diet.

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Commercial Dog Food Ingredients – What’s Best for Your Dog

Thu, 29 Dec 2011 16:42:10 +0000

When you walk down the pet aisle at the store, you probably notice a number of variations of dog food. You will see different brands and food classified as wet and dry, canned and bagged. But what is the difference between all of these foods, what dog food ingredients does each contain, and which will provide your dog with the best nutrition? Read on to find out.

The truth is, most dog food in grocery stores is high quality, complete and balanced. They are formulated to meet nutritional requirements for normal, healthy dogs. The right kind of dog food will contain a special statement from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO); this statement indicates that the product meets the proper nutritional requirements for dogs. Along with the AAFCO, the FDA and DOA play a role in regulating the pet food industry. Together, these organizations work to make pet food safe. Purchasing foods that meet AAFCO standards is the first step to knowing the dog food ingredients are safe for your pet.

It is important to always read food labels to find out the ingredients, you want to do this for the same reasons you do it for yourself. Make sure that you can identify all of the dog food ingredients listed. It is known that some commercial dog foods are loaded with unnecessary ingredients and pet owners that are not okay with this should take that into consideration. Chances are though that food provided in stores is safe for your pet, for the most part.

There are three main types of commercial dog foods: wet, dry and soft/moist. They contain differences that may help you determine what type to provide your dog with.

•    Wet Food
o    Also known as canned food
o    75-80% water
o    8-15% protein
o    2-15% fat
o    High palatability
o    High cost per serving

•    Dry Food
o    Comes in bags
o    18-40% protein
o    7-22% fat
o    12-50% carbohydrates
o    10 % moisture
o    Relative palatability
o    Stays fresh longer

•    Soft/Moist Food
o    Usually served in boxes/single serving pouches
o    15-25% protein
o    5-10% fat
o    25-35% carbohydrates
o    30% water
o    Highly palatable
o    Convenient
o    More expensive
o    High in sugar and salt

Each type of food may be appropriate for some dogs, and not others. For example, wet/canned food is beneficial for finicky eaters, toothless dogs and medications. It is easier to ingest and dogs can eat more of it without gaining weight because of its high water content. However, some canines just do not like their food cold and wet so it is advisable to test it out before you stock up. Some dogs enjoy dry food more than others, and an advantage to this is that it helps to remove plaque and tarter from the teeth. Another advantage is that is has a longer shelf life, so if your dog isn’t a big eater it won’t go bad as fast as canned food.

The type of food any canine is fed is completely up to itself and the owner. You may have to do some trial and error before you find the kind that your dog enjoys the most. Also, if your pet has certain nutritional needs, a veterinarian can help you decide what would work the best.


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